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Trichomoniasis

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7 FAQs

Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasitic protozoan called Trichomonas vaginalis. It can affect both men and women, though women are more likely to experience noticeable symptoms.

The infection is highly prevalent and can be transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and rarely, oral sex. Many people with trichomoniasis are unaware they are infected due to the often mild or absent symptoms.

 

Trichomoniasis

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Advice for Trichomoniasis

Many people with trichomoniasis do not develop symptoms, but when they do symptoms may include vaginal itching, a foul-smelling yellow-green or grey discharge, pain during urination, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and vaginal irritation.

Since trichomoniasis can be asymptomatic, it is crucial to undergo regular STI screenings, particularly for individuals at higher risk.

Trichomoniasis FAQs (7)

Trichomoniasis is spread through vaginal sex with an infected person. It is caused by a parasite that infects the vagina and urethra but does not spread through oral or anal sex.

No, trichomoniasis does not go away without treatment. While some people may not experience symptoms, the infection can persist and increase the risk of complications. Antibiotic treatment is necessary to clear the infection.

Yes, men can get trichomoniasis, although they often do not show symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may include burning during urination, discharge from the penis, or irritation inside the urethra.

Yes, reinfection is possible if a sexual partner is untreated or if an individual engages in unprotected sex with an infected person. It is important that both partners receive treatment and refrain from sexual activity until the infection has cleared.

If left untreated, trichomoniasis can increase the risk of contracting other STIs, including HIV. In pregnant women, it can lead to preterm birth or low birth weight in babies.

Yes, routine STI testing is recommended, particularly for sexually active individuals with multiple partners. Since trichomoniasis often has no symptoms, testing is the only way to confirm an infection.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): About Trichomoniasis

Mayo Clinic: Trichomoniasis - Symptoms & Causesmayoclinic.org

CDC: Trichomoniasis - STI Treatment Guidelines

NHS: Trichomoniasis - Treatment

Drugs.com: Metronidazole Dosage Guide

World Health Organization (WHO): Trichomoniasis Fact Sheet

Boston Public Health Commission: Trichomoniasis FAQs