Lansoprazole

Indications:

• Lansoprazole is used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (a rare condition where the stomach produces too much acid), and erosive esophagitis.

Mechanism of Action:

• Lansoprazole inhibits the proton pump in the stomach lining, reducing the production of stomach acid. This helps to alleviate symptoms associated with excessive acidity.

Formulations:

• Lansoprazole is available in various formulations, including capsules, orally disintegrating tablets, and oral suspension. It may also be available under different brand names.

Dosage:

• The dosage of lansoprazole will depend on the specific condition being treated and the severity of symptoms. It is typically taken once daily before a meal.

Duration of Treatment:

• Lansoprazole is often prescribed for short-term relief of symptoms, but in some cases, it may be used for a more extended period, especially in conditions that require ongoing acid suppression.

Administration Instructions:

• Capsules should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. For orally disintegrating tablets, they should be placed on the tongue and allowed to dissolve without chewing.

Timing of Administration:

• It is generally recommended to take lansoprazole before meals to maximize its effectiveness.

Side Effects:

• Common side effects may include headache, nausea, and diarrhea. Serious side effects are rare but may include kidney problems, severe diarrhea, and certain vitamin deficiencies with long-term use.

Interactions:

• Lansoprazole may interact with certain medications, and it's important to inform healthcare providers about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, being taken.

Caution:

• It's important not to abruptly stop taking lansoprazole without consulting a healthcare provider, as this can lead to rebound hyperacidity.